On 18-19 June 2024, EMN Cyprus and the Prague Process organised the Workshop on return and reintegration (Thematic Component 2) in Larnaca, Cyprus. The meeting brought together representatives from 19 Prague Process states, the European Commission (DG HOME), Frontex, IOM, Samuel Hall and ICMPD.
After two decades of relying on Russia as a destination for its active labour force, Central Asia now faces new challenges and opportunities as a result of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. Although several million migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan continue to live and work in Russia, many are starting to seek alternative destinations. Within the region, Kazakhstan is emerging as a new hub for labour migration while continuing to send migrants abroad. At the same time, new communities of Russian migrants have emerged in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, having fled political repression and military mobilisation at home. Amidst an unstable geopolitical situation, the migration landscape is rapidly changing as countries in the region become both countries of origin and destination. Central Asian states and their partners will need to rethink their approach to migration management to adapt to this new reality.
On 11-12 June 2024, close to 30 participants from 13 Prague Process states took part in the Identity Week Europe 2024, which brought together a diverse international audience of over 3,000 participants from 112 countries in Amsterdam. With 200 experts and 250 exhibitors, ID Week provides an excellent platform for global collaboration and innovation-sharing in the area of digital identity.
Explore the comprehensive Migration Curriculum, designed to meet the educational needs of both academia and professional training centers like the Regional Training Centre on Migration (RTCM) of the State Migration Service in Azerbaijan (SMS), as well as other related migration authorities and relevant non-state organizations. This curriculum is a product of the EU-funded MOBILAZE 2 project and has been carefully crafted based on the Migration Textbook to provide essential knowledge on migration management.
On 4-5 June 2024, representatives of 13 Prague Process states, the European Commission, EUAA, Frontex, UNHCR and ICMPD gathered in Malta for the Kick-off Workshop of Thematic Component 4: Strengthening Capacities on Asylum and International Protection. Hosted at the EU Agency for Asylum Headquarters, the workshop provided a platform to discuss capacity-building efforts and emerging trends in asylum management enhancing cooperation and sharing best practices among Prague Process states and partners.
June 1st marks International Day for Protection of Children. It was established over half a century ago to protect children’s rights, end child labour and guarantee access to education. The Prague Process uses this occasion as a reminder of children’s inherent vulnerability to trafficking in human beings, a crime which continues to affect millions of young lives worldwide.
The statistics are grim: children constitute 35% of all trafficking victims, with girls and boys accounting for nearly equal shares. Children's inherent vulnerability, exacerbated by factors such as poverty, conflict, and lack of legal protection makes them prime targets for traffickers who exploit their innocence and helplessness for various forms of exploitation. Moreover, their vulnerability to trafficking is exacerbated by factors such as unaccompanied travel and lack of birth registration.
Migration is a worldwide phenomenon that has evolved into a significant academic discipline, encompassing teaching and research efforts globally.
The Migration Textbook, published by the EU-funded and ICMPD-implemented “Support to the Implementation of the Mobility Partnership with Azerbaijan (MOBILAZE 2)” project, provides a comprehensive overview of the migration field, exploring its historical roots, current trends, and future prospects. The Textbook covers a wide range of topics related to migration, including theories, governance, migration management in Azerbaijan, integration, and security.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has precipitated a significant displacement crisis, resulting in millions of Ukrainians and hundreds of thousands foreign residents and immigrants fleeing the country. As of early 2024, up to 10.8 mio persons remain displaced within and outside Ukraine. The potential for further displacement looms large if Russia gains more ground or if Ukraine loses the fight for its sovereignty.
On 24-26 April, representatives of eight Prague Process states attended the 10th World Border Security Congress (WBSC) in Istanbul, Türkiye. The Congress brought together over 400 participants from 60 countries including 75 speakers and 30 private sector exhibitors. The participant list further included representatives of IOM, UNODC, UNOCT/ UNCCT, OSCE ODIHR, EC, NATO, FRONTEX, and INTERPOL.
This is the third Prague Process Policy brief on the topic of forced migration from Ukraine as the direct result of Russia’s military aggression. In this iteration, the brief deliberates forced migration flows from Ukraine under four potential war scenarios, ranging between a stalemate situation to a hypothetical victory of Russia. These scenarios are informed by observed migration patterns to date. The brief utilises the methodology developed by the author in 2021, which allowed to predict the number of forcibly displaced in early 2022 with a high degree of accuracy. Subsequently, this method has been continually refined to account for newly available data.
